The role of adaptive physical education in the socialization of children with ASD
The role of adaptive physical education in the socialization of children with ASD
Adaptive physical culture (AFC) in recent years has increasingly established itself as an essential element of comprehensive rehabilitation and socialization of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Studies show that systematic physical exercises can significantly improve not only the physical, but also the psycho-emotional state of children, contributing to their social adaptation.
Key aspects of AFC influence on socialization Development of communication skills. Sports activities often require team interaction, which contributes to the development of communication abilities and the ability to work in a team in children with ASD.
Improved sensory integration. AFC includes exercises aimed at working with tactile, vestibular and proprioceptive systems, which helps children better perceive and process sensory information.
Regulation of emotions. Physical activity promotes the production of endorphins, improving mood and helping to cope with stress, which is important for social interactions.
Self-esteem enhancement. Achievements in sports and overcoming physical obstacles help children with ASD feel more confident, which has a positive effect on their social adaptation.
Practical steps for the implementation of AFC For the successful inclusion of AFC in the process of socialization, an integrated approach is needed, including the following steps:
1. Individual programs. Each child is unique, so it is important to develop personal training plans that take into account their specific needs and abilities.
2. Training of trainers and teachers. Specialists should have the knowledge and skills to work with children with ASD, be able to motivate and support them.
3. Creating a favorable environment. It is necessary to provide a safe and supportive environment for classes where every child feels comfortable and accepted.
4. Cooperation with parents. The involvement of families in the learning process and the planning of classes enhances the effectiveness of the AFC and promotes better socialization of children.
5. Integration with the educational process. AFC should become an integral part of the educational program for children with ASD, interacting with other areas of their development.
Prospects and conclusion Adaptive physical education opens up new horizons in supporting children with ASD, paving the way for a more harmonious and full-fledged inclusion in the social environment. It acts not only as a means of physical rehabilitation, but also as a powerful socialization tool that allows children to express themselves, establish contacts with others and gain self-confidence. It is important that this approach becomes a standard practice in the education and upbringing system, receiving support at all levels — from institutions to society as a whole.
Adaptive physical culture (AFC) in recent years has increasingly established itself as an essential element of comprehensive rehabilitation and socialization of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Studies show that systematic physical exercises can significantly improve not only the physical, but also the psycho-emotional state of children, contributing to their social adaptation.
Key aspects of AFC influence on socialization Development of communication skills. Sports activities often require team interaction, which contributes to the development of communication abilities and the ability to work in a team in children with ASD.
Improved sensory integration. AFC includes exercises aimed at working with tactile, vestibular and proprioceptive systems, which helps children better perceive and process sensory information.
Regulation of emotions. Physical activity promotes the production of endorphins, improving mood and helping to cope with stress, which is important for social interactions.
Self-esteem enhancement. Achievements in sports and overcoming physical obstacles help children with ASD feel more confident, which has a positive effect on their social adaptation.
Practical steps for the implementation of AFC For the successful inclusion of AFC in the process of socialization, an integrated approach is needed, including the following steps:
1. Individual programs. Each child is unique, so it is important to develop personal training plans that take into account their specific needs and abilities.
2. Training of trainers and teachers. Specialists should have the knowledge and skills to work with children with ASD, be able to motivate and support them.
3. Creating a favorable environment. It is necessary to provide a safe and supportive environment for classes where every child feels comfortable and accepted.
4. Cooperation with parents. The involvement of families in the learning process and the planning of classes enhances the effectiveness of the AFC and promotes better socialization of children.
5. Integration with the educational process. AFC should become an integral part of the educational program for children with ASD, interacting with other areas of their development.
Prospects and conclusion Adaptive physical education opens up new horizons in supporting children with ASD, paving the way for a more harmonious and full-fledged inclusion in the social environment. It acts not only as a means of physical rehabilitation, but also as a powerful socialization tool that allows children to express themselves, establish contacts with others and gain self-confidence. It is important that this approach becomes a standard practice in the education and upbringing system, receiving support at all levels — from institutions to society as a whole.
Author: physical education teacher of the highest category, author and head of the "Aut Fitness" project, methodologist of the scientific laboratory of the FRC MGPPU, Solovyova Marina Viktorovna.
Author: author and head of the project "Aut Fitness", teacher of physical culture FRC MGPPU, Solovyova Marina Viktorovna.